Question

Which statement best describes cultural universals?

a they are common only in North American countries
b they ensure fulfillment of basic needs and are common to all cultures
c they ensure fulfillment of needs and are unique to certain cultures
d they were first studied and described by Robin Williams
e they describe interactions between countercultures

Answer 1

Cultural universals are patterns or traits b)common to all human societies that revolve around basic survival and shared human experiences.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that best describes cultural universals is that they ensure fulfillment of basic needs and are common to all cultures. Cultural universals are patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies.

such as the family unit, language, and shared human experiences like birth and death. Anthropologists like George Murdock and Bronislaw Malinowski studied cultural universals with a focus on how they revolve around basic human survival.

And their role in meeting human needs, including derived and integrative needs within a society.Cultural universals include elements like kinship systems, religious practices, and customs surrounding life events such as weddings and funerals.

Although all cultures share these universals, the ways in which they are expressed and practiced can vary dramatically across different societies. This variety highlights the commonalities that allow us to understand and accept cultural differences when we encounter them.