Final answer:
The Aztec and Inca civilizations had a major influence on food around the world due to their agricultural techniques, while their influence on art, architecture, literature, language, and government was limited due to the Spanish conquest and European colonization.
Step-by-step explanation:
For most of history, the Aztec and Inca civilizations have had a major influence on food around the world, but not as much on art, architecture, literature, language, or government.
Their influence on food can be attributed to the crops they cultivated and the agricultural techniques they developed. The Aztecs, for example, grew maize, beans, and squash using a method called the 'Three Sisters' which maximized yields and provided a balanced diet.
In contrast, the influence of the Aztec and Inca civilizations on art, architecture, literature, language, and government was limited due to several factors. Firstly, the Spanish conquest of these civilizations resulted in the destruction of their knowledge base and cultural practices. Secondly, the European colonizers imposed their own artistic and architectural styles, religious beliefs, and governance systems on the indigenous populations, suppressing the development of indigenous art, architecture, literature, language, and government.