Question

Explain each:

1. Elevation: The atmosphere is
at higher elevations
so the air holds less heat.
2. Wind and Ocean Currents: The movement of air and water helps to
the temperature on Earth.
3. Weather: Weather conditions that occur in an area over a
period of time determine the region's climate.
4. Landforms: Landforms and land masses
the
strength, speed, and direction of wind and ocean currents and affect
precipitation.

Answer 1

Elevation, wind and ocean currents, and landforms, all play a role in determining temperature, precipitation, and climate regions on Earth.

Step-by-step explanation:

Elevation: Elevation refers to the height of a location above sea level. As elevation increases, the atmosphere becomes thinner and the air holds less heat. This is why higher elevations tend to have cooler temperatures.

Wind and Ocean Currents: The movement of air and water helps distribute heat around the Earth. Wind and ocean currents carry heat from warmer regions to cooler regions, helping to regulate temperature. For example, ocean currents can bring warm water from the equator to higher latitudes, affecting the climate.

Landforms: Landforms, such as mountains and land masses, can affect the strength, speed, and direction of wind and ocean currents. They can also create barriers that block the flow of air and water, influencing weather patterns. For instance, mountains can cause air to rise, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation on one side, while creating a rain shadow on the other side.