Final answer:
The initial criticism towards John Brown for his raid at Harpers Ferry changed to respect as he faced trial and execution with composure, becoming a symbol of martyrdom for the abolitionist cause.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main answer regarding how John Tallis was regarded by society is not fully clear without specifying which 'John' is being referred to, as various individuals named John have had different societal impacts. However, if we refer to John Brown, a figure from American history, we can say that the majority of northerners criticized his radical approach to abolishing slavery. Despite the criticism, public opinion shifted in his favor due to Brown's composure and martyrdom in trial and execution. As historian James McPherson notes, Brown 'understood his martyr role and cultivated it,' refusing to plead insanity and instead suggesting he would sacrifice his life to help end slavery. On the day of Brown's execution, signals of honor such as tolling church bells and firing salutes showed the societal regard for his commitment to his cause, despite disagreement with his methods.In conclusion, while society initially criticized John Brown's actions, his steadfastness in facing the consequences of his raid on Harpers Ferry transformed him into a martyr in the eyes of many, who then viewed him with respect for his dedication to the abolitionist movement.