Final answer:
The maximum height reached by the BB fired with an initial velocity of 60 m/s is approximately 0.3 meters. This is calculated using the kinematic equations for projectile motion, taking the acceleration due to gravity as -9.8 m/s^2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the maximum height reached by the BB shot up in the air with an initial velocity using a wrist rocket, we can apply the kinematic equations for projectile motion. Since we are interested in the highest point, the final velocity at this point will be 0 m/s because the BB will momentarily come to rest before descending. We set the direction upwards as positive, which means that the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2) will be negative in our calculations.
The formula to determine the time it takes to reach the highest point is:
Where v is the final velocity (0 m/s at the top), u is the initial velocity (60 m/s), a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s2), and t is the time. Rearranging the formula and solving for t, we get:
t = (v - u) / a
Substitute the known values:
t = (0 - 60) / (-9.8)
t = 6.12 seconds (approximately)
This is the time taken to reach the maximum height. Now, we can use another kinematic equation to find the maximum height (h):
Plugging in the values:
h = (60 m/s)(6.12 s) + (1/2)(-9.8 m/s2)(6.12 s)2
h = 183.6 m - 183.3 m
h = 0.3 m (approximately)
So, the maximum height reached by the BB is around 0.3 meters.