Final answer:
Thomas Paine saw the new world as a place to establish a society grounded in natural rights and a republican government, rejecting the hereditary monarchy and advocating for American independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thomas Paine viewed the new world as mankind's opportunity to create a society based on natural rights and a republican form of government, free from the tyranny of a hereditary monarchy. Paine's influential pamphlets, such as 'Common Sense' and 'The American Crisis', called for the establishment of an American republic where government would be by the people and for the people, emphasizing equality and the consent of the governed as fundament in this new social and political order. His critique of the British monarchy and advocacy for American independence played a pivotal role in shaping the philosophical foundation of the United States.