Final answer:
In 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' the children learn from Dolphus Raymond about the realities of adult life and the consequences of diverging from societal norms, reflecting themes of racial injustice and the moral nature of humans.
Step-by-step explanation:
In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the character Dolphus Raymond is a wealthy white man who prefers the company of black people and has mixed-race children. He pretends to be a inebriate so that the citizens of Maycomb will have an explanation for his behavior that's within their prejudiced expectations.
The children, Scout and Dill, learn from him that people are not always what they seem and that sometimes people may choose to live in ways that society doesn't accept. Raymond's actions and philosophy illustrate an important theme of the novel: the idea that societal pressures and norms can force individuals to adopt facades to hide their true selves or unconventional choices.
From Dolphus Raymond, the children gain insight into the complexities of adult life and the often-unspoken realities of living within a profoundly flawed social system. This relates to the overarching themes of To Kill a Mockingbird, which include racial injustice, the loss of innocence, and the moral nature of human beings.