Question

The members of Congress (Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun) were known as war hawks during the War of 1812. What did

this mean?

Answer 1

War hawks were members of Congress who advocated for war against Great Britain during the War of 1812. They believed war was necessary to defend American honor and interests, promote economic growth, and expand American territory.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term 'war hawks' referred to members of Congress who vigorously advocated for war against Great Britain during the War of 1812. The two prominent war hawks mentioned in your question were Henry Clay from Kentucky and John C. Calhoun from South Carolina. They believed that war was necessary to defend American honor and protect American interests, particularly in response to British attacks on American ships and support for Native American resistance.

The war hawks argued that the United States needed to assert its independence and establish itself as a strong, self-sufficient nation. They believed that war would unite the country, promote economic growth, and expand American territory. Additionally, they saw war as an opportunity to weaken the Native American resistance and expand westward into their territory.

Overall, the war hawks played a significant role in pushing for a declaration of war against Britain and advocating for a more assertive and expansionist foreign policy.