Final answer:
Laura is correct and Ryan is incorrect. The distances between the given points are 5 units and 11 units, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Laura is correct. To find the distance between two points in the coordinate plane, you can use the distance formula. The distance formula is d = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2), where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points.
For Laura's example, the distance between (4, -2) and (4, -7) is equal to
√((4 - 4)^2 + (-2 - (-7))^2) = √((0)^2 + (5)^2) = √(0 + 25) = √25 = 5 units.
For Ryan's example, the distance between (2, 3) and (-9, 3) is equal to
√((2 - (-9))^2 + (3 - 3)^2) = √((11)^2 + (0)^2) = √(121 + 0) = √121 = 11 units.
Therefore, Laura is correct and Ryan is incorrect. The distances between the given points are 5 units and 11 units, respectively.