Final answer:
Loyalists were treated differently depending on which side was in control of an area. African-Americans were motivated to join the Continental Army for the promise of freedom and equality. Most Native Americans sided with the British to prevent the colonists from encroaching on their lands.
Step-by-step explanation:
Loyalists, also known as Tories, were Americans who remained loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution. They accounted for about one-third of the American population at the time. Loyalists were treated differently depending on which side was in control of an area. In areas controlled by the patriots, loyalists were often subjected to harassment, confiscation of property, and even imprisonment. After the war, many loyalists fled to England, Canada, or the West Indies.
African-Americans were motivated to join the Continental Army for several reasons. First, the promise of freedom and equality inspired many African-Americans to fight for their own independence from slavery. Second, the British offered freedom to enslaved people who fought for them, leading many to join their forces. Finally, joining the Continental Army provided African-Americans with an opportunity to gain practical military training and skills.
Most Native Americans sided with the British during the Revolutionary War. They saw the British victory as a way to prevent the colonists from encroaching on their lands and pushing them further west. Additionally, the British offered alliances and protection to Native American tribes, which influenced their decision to support the British. Some tribes, such as the Iroquois Confederacy, formed alliances with the British and fought against the colonists.