Final answer:
Deductive reasoning starts from general concepts to specific conclusions, as seen in the example provided. Inductive reasoning begins with specific instances and leads to broad generalizations, illustrated through the attendance example.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deductive reasoning is a logical thinking process that moves from general concepts to specific conclusions.
An example of deductive reasoning is: All flying birds and insects have wings. Birds and insects flap their wings as they move through the air. Therefore, wings enable flight.
Inductive reasoning, on the other hand, moves from specific instances to broad generalizations.
For example, let's say you collect data on attendance in college classes for three weeks and observe that attendance is lower on Fridays compared to other days. Based on this observation, you can conclude that many students prefer not to attend classes on Fridays.