Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution marked the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture, leading to changes in food production, population growth, and the establishment of complex settlements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Neolithic Revolution was a significant period in human history when people transitioned from hunting and gathering to a life based primarily on agriculture. This shift allowed for larger populations, surpluses of food, and specialization of labor. It also led to the establishment of sophisticated Neolithic settlements.