Final answer:
Various organelles work together to rid the cell of toxic waste. Lysosomes and the SER detoxify and break down harmful substances, while mitochondria produce the necessary energy. Peroxisomes neutralize free radicals and contractile vacuoles expel waste, maintaining cellular health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organelles within cells collaborate to remove toxic waste products through various mechanisms. The endomembrane system, which includes lysosomes and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), plays a significant role. Lysosomes are filled with digestive enzymes that degrade various macromolecules, including proteins and lipids, as well as damaged organelles. Meanwhile, the SER is involved in the detoxification of harmful substances and substances such as medications and poisons.
The mitochondria are crucial energy producers of the cell. They synthesize ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which powers many cellular processes, including those required for detoxification. Peroxisomes are another organelle that contributes to cellular detoxification; they neutralize free radicals and break down toxic hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) into water and oxygen, which are safe for the cell.
Additionally, contractile vacuoles in some cells participate in waste removal by expelling excess water and waste products from the cell. These combined efforts of various organelles maintain the integrity and health of the cellular environment by efficiently managing and disposing of toxic waste products.