Final answer:
The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are compared as periods of hysteria and power struggles with dire consequences for the accused; the key difference being Salem's later exoneration of victims, whereas McCarthyism faded with public disillusionment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism are historical periods marked by widespread hysteria and accusations without proper evidence, leading to severe consequences for those accused. Both seen as power struggles, with Salem's religious authorities and McCarthy wielding significant influence, they fueled court cases driven by fear—of witchcraft in Salem and of Communism during the McCarthy era. The Salem Witch Trials resulted in the executions of the accused, who were later exonerated posthumously. Conversely, McCarthyism saw careers and lives ruined by blacklists and unfounded accusations, with its decline coming as Americans grew weary of unsubstantiated claims. Cultural responses like Arthur Miller's play 'The Crucible' highlight these parallels, using Salem's history as an allegory for the anti-Communist frenzy. Ultimately, both periods reflect the dangers of mass paranoia and the importance of due process and evidence in legal proceedings.