Final answer:
Napoleon balanced monarchical control with revolutionary ideals in his leadership, promoted loyalty among his troops, and imposed the Continental Blockade with mixed effects. The aftermath of his reign inspired nationalism and mixed feelings about his governance. Goya's painting reflects the violence and resistance during Napoleon's rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
Napoleon’s leadership style and actions showcase a complex interweaving of revolutionary ideals and monarchical practices. He was able to maintain loyalty from his troops through measures like paying them in silver rather than devalued paper money and living a soldier’s life amongst them, reinforcing his reputation as a national hero. Napoleon’s laws included enlightened principles, but they often reflected the centralized power of a monarchy, as he maintained strict control over his government and censorship over propaganda.
The Continental System, often known as the Continental Blockade, was a massive attempt at economic warfare against Britain that ultimately failed because it was detrimental to the economy of Europe and could not be effectively enforced. Goya's painting "The Third of May 1808" is regarded as revolutionary for its unvarnished portrayal of brutality and the dramatic contrast it creates between the rebels and the troops, which is emphasized by the use of light and shadow. It also captures the spirit of the Spanish resistance to Napoleon.
Post-revolution France benefited from the Napoleonic reforms, such as an egalitarian legal code and weakening of the nobility, but suffered under the cons of the French military's exploitation of occupied territories. This led to heightened senses of nationalism among the oppressed lands, and eventually contributed to his empire's downfall. Though some argue that violence during political revolutions may be viewed as treasonous or necessary, the French experience under Napoleon demonstrates how the ideals of the French Revolution were both advanced and contravened.