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Provide a Thesis statement and Brief Outline for each of the following 5 AP-Level Long Essay Questions

-Analyze the origins and developments of slavery in Britain’s North American colonies in the period 1607 to 1776.
-Compare the ways in which religion shaped the development of colonial society (to 1740) in TWO of the following regions: New England, Chesapeake , Middle Atlantic.
-"Geography was the primary factor in shaping the development of the British colonies in North America." Assess the validity of this statement of the 1600s.
-Compare and contrast the British, French, and Spanish imperial goals in North America between 1580 and 1763.

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Final answer:

Thesis statements provided summarize the origins and growth of slavery, the shaping role of religion on New England and Chesapeake colonial societies, geography's influence on British colonial development, and the contrasting imperial goals of the British, French, and Spanish in North America. Outlines sketch the structuring factors for each thesis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Thesis Statements and Outlines for AP Long Essay Questions

The origins and development of slavery in Britain's North American colonies from 1607 to 1776 stem from economic appetite, legal justifications, and demographic shifts. A combination of the British desire for cheap labor, the advent of slave laws, and the Atlantic slave trade contributed to slavery's entrenchment in the colonies.

Religion significantly influenced the development of colonial society in New England and the Chesapeake regions before 1740 through varying doctrines, political governance, and community interactions, with New England's Puritanism fostering a closely-knit, theocratic society, and the Chesapeake's Anglicanism allowing for a more individualistic and economically-driven culture.

Geography played a pivotal role in shaping British colonies in North America by dictating settlement patterns, economic endeavors, and interactions with Native Americans throughout the 1600s, but its influence competed with other factors such as religion, European geopolitics, and colonial legislation.

The imperial goals of the British, French, and Spanish in North America between 1580 and 1763 reveal divergent strategies and objectives, with the British focusing on settlement and economic extraction, the French prioritizing fur trade alliances with Native Americans, and the Spanish emphasizing conquest and religious conversion.

Outlines for AP Long Essay Questions

1. The development of slavery in British North America from 1607 to 1776:


  • Initial labor source variation including indentured servitude and gradual shift to slavery

  • Legislation solidifying slavery's role in colonial labor and social hierarchy

  • Slavery's regional variation and economic impact

2. Religion shaping colonial development in New England and Chesapeake:


  • Comparison of Puritan New England and Anglican Chesapeake

  • The role of religion in governance and social structure

  • Effects of religious beliefs on interactions with Native Americans and Europeans

3. The influence of geography on the development of British colonies:


  • Geographical challenges and opportunities shaping economic development

  • Analysis of the competition between geographical and non-geographical factors

  • Case studies of various colonies' geographic influences

4. Imperial goals of the British, French, and Spanish in North America:


  • Comparison of colonization strategies and goals

  • Interactions with Native Americans and impact

  • Economic focus and territorial control within each empire's approach

User Manisha  Bano
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Final answer:

Each thesis statement provides a perspective on different historical aspects of the British colonies, examining origins and changes in slavery, the role of religion in colonial society, the influence of geography on colonial development, and the contrasting imperial goals of British, French, and Spanish empires in North America.

Step-by-step explanation:

Thesis Statement 1: The evolution of slavery in Britain’s North American colonies from 1607 to 1776 was a complex process influenced by economic demands, racial ideologies, and legal transformations, progressing from indentured servitude to a racially based, permanent enslavement system.

  • Origins of slavery linked to labor shortages and economic needs
  • Transition from indentured servitude to racial slavery
  • Legal codification of slave systems and racial distinctions

Thesis Statement 2: Religion significantly shaped colonial society in both New England and the Chesapeake regions before 1740, though their societal structures evolved differently due to distinct theological foundations and community goals.

  • Comparison of Puritanism in New England versus Anglicanism in the Chesapeake
  • Impact of religious doctrines on laws and social hierarchies
  • Religious intolerance and its role in shaping regional communities

Thesis Statement 3: While geography played a critical role in shaping the British colonies, it was but one of many factors, including economics, cultural practices, and relations with Native Americans, that determined their development in the 1600s.

  • Analysis of geographic determinism in colonial settlement patterns
  • Role of economic pursuits and resource availability
  • Influence of interactions with Indigenous populations

Thesis Statement 4: The British, French, and Spanish pursued markedly different imperial goals in North America between 1580 and 1763, each reflecting their respective geopolitical interests, economic aspirations, and cultural priorities.

  • Comparison of each empire’s strategic objectives
  • Contrasts in economic focus: trade, agriculture, resource extraction
  • Diverse approaches to religion, settlement, and indigenous relations
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