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Which option states an accurate difference between facilitated transport and regular diffusion?

- Facilitated transport is a form of active transport. Regular diffusion is a form of passive transport.
Facilitated transport is a form of active transport. Regular diffusion is a form of passive transport.
- Facilitated transport requires an input of energy to transport substances across the cell membrane. Regular diffusion does not require an input of energy.
Facilitated transport requires an input of energy to transport substances across the cell membrane. Regular diffusion does not require an input of energy.
- In facilitated transport, substances move from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration. In regular diffusion, substances move in the opposite direction.
-In facilitated transport, substances move from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration. In regular diffusion, substances move in the opposite direction.
- Facilitated transport involves special membrane proteins that transport substances across the cell membrane. Regular diffusion does not involve proteins.

User Eidsonator
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Facilitated transport is a passive transport process involving membrane proteins, while regular diffusion doesn't involve proteins, both moving substances down their concentration gradients without energy input.

Step-by-step explanation:

An accurate difference between facilitated transport and regular diffusion is that facilitated transport involves special membrane proteins that help transport substances across the cell membrane, while regular diffusion does not involve such proteins. Facilitated transport and regular diffusion are both forms of passive transport and do not require an input of energy from the cell. In both processes, substances move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, following their concentration gradient. In contrast, active transport requires energy in the form of ATP to move substances against their concentration gradient. Carriers and channel proteins play crucial roles in facilitated transport. For instance, glucose and ions often utilise facilitated transport to move into or out of cells more efficiently than simple diffusion would allow.

User Jared Updike
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