Final answer:
Mitotic cell division produces two genetically identical daughter cells from one parent cell through several stages, including interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
During mitotic cell division, the parent cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. This is achieved through several stages:
Interphase: The parent cell replicates its DNA, resulting in two identical copies of each chromosome.
Prophase: The chromosomes condense and become visible, and the nuclear membrane breaks down.
Metaphase: The chromosomes line up along the center of the cell.
Anaphase: The sister chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell.
Telophase: The nuclear membrane reforms around the separated chromosomes, and the cell begins to divide.
Cytokinesis: The cytoplasm divides, resulting in two daughter cells, each with a complete set of chromosomes identical to the parent cell.