Final answer:
The narrative uses personification to make Smokey the Bear a relatable figure for the message of safety, while hard enjambment in poetry creates a shocking and emotional impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
The literary device used in the narrative regarding the role of a trickster is personification, where an inanimate object or animal is given human attributes. This device allows Smokey the Bear to become a domesticated father figure, which helps to effectively remove any sense of danger and makes the message of safety more relatable and credible to the audience.
The presence of this personification, alongside the use of bright, emotional imagery, creates an accessible and timeless appeal to both children and adults. Another rhetorical device mentioned in the narrative is hard enjambment. This occurs when a line in a poem extends without punctuation, creating an abrupt and surprising continuation to the next line.
In this instance, the enjambment leads the reader to believe that the cat is alive, only for the reader to discover that it is alive, but in a distressing state with "lice and maggots." The hard enjambment serves to shock the audience and increase the emotional impact of the poem.