Final answer:
Organisms must adapt or die, exchange matter with the environment, and mate with others of their kind in order to survive.
Option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for individual organisms within an environment to survive, they must adapt or die.
This means that organisms need to be able to adjust to changes in their environment or they will not be able to survive.
For example, if the temperature in a certain habitat becomes too hot, some organisms may adapt by finding shade or burrowing underground to escape the heat.
Additionally, organisms need to exchange matter with their environment to grow, reproduce, and maintain organization.
They need to take in nutrients and eliminate waste products.
For example, plants undergo photosynthesis to convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen, which they use for energy and growth.
Mating with others of their kind is also important for the survival of individual organisms.
Through sexual reproduction, individuals can combine their genetic material to create offspring that have a better chance of surviving in their environment.
This helps to ensure the genetic diversity and adaptability of a population.