Final answer:
45 pencils would cost $22.50.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how much 45 pencils cost, we can use a proportion based on the cost of 30 pencils. Let's set up the proportion:
30 pencils / $15 = 45 pencils / x
Cross multiplying, we get:
30x = 45 * $15
Simplifying, we have:
x = (45 * $15) / 30
x = $22.50
Therefore, 45 pencils would cost $22.50.