Final answer:
Macromolecules like carbohydrates are essential for life and consist of monomers such as glucose. These monomers combine to form polymers, leading to structures like disaccharides and polysaccharides.
Step-by-step explanation:
Macromolecules are essential large compounds necessary for life, comprising proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids. Carbohydrates, specifically, are organic molecules that include sugar units called monosaccharides, which bind together to form larger structures.
- Macromolecules - large compounds essential to life.
- Monomer - small molecule used to build larger molecules.
- Organic molecule - compound containing carbon.
- Polymer - large molecule made of many repeating smaller molecules.
- Carbohydrate - organic molecule containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio.
- Disaccharide - two carbohydrate monomers joined together.
- Glucose - common carbohydrate monosaccharide.
- Polysaccharide - many glucose molecules joined together.
To match the terms with their definitions: macromolecule matches (e), monomer matches (c), organic molecule matches (f), polymer matches (b), carbohydrate matches (g), disaccharide matches (a), glucose matches (h), and polysaccharide matches (d).