Final answer:
Religion is a belief system connecting humans to the supernatural, shaping personal and group identities, and influencing behaviors and societal norms. There are monotheistic and polytheistic religions, and some without a belief in a god or soul. Its effects on humans are varied, affecting our sense of wonder, fear, or relief, and influencing choices and societal behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Religion is a complex system that encompasses a set of beliefs which connect humans to the supernatural or sacred concepts. It includes practices considered sacred by adherents, often bound by shared beliefs that form individual and group identities. The structures of religion are deeply influenced by the natural and social environments, and thus influence human behavior across a range of activities, including political, economic, and environmental interactions.
Types of Religion
Religions can be monotheistic, believing in a single god, or polytheistic, worshiping multiple deities. Some religions may focus on practices and reverence of the spiritual without belief in a deity, as seen in certain Eastern philosophies. Individual religious practices may involve rituals, morality, spirituality, or a worldview relating to humanity's role in the universe.
Effects of Religion on Humans
Religion can influence human life in many ways, including instilling a sense of fear, wonder, or relief. It also provides explanations for the unknown, which can affect personal freedom and choices. Sociological studies show that religious beliefs can profoundly affect societal norms, behaviors, and the interpretation of what is sacred or profane. At times, religion can also be a source of social conflict or a form of adaptation to societal changes.