Final answer:
Politically, the Antebellum North and South had differing views on slavery, leading to the formation of political parties and eventually the Civil War. Socially, the North was more diverse and urbanized, while the South had a hierarchical society centered around plantation owners. Economically, the North was industrialized, while the South relied heavily on cash crops and slave labor.
Step-by-step explanation:
A key difference between the Antebellum North and South politically was the issue of slavery. In the North, there was a growing anti-slavery sentiment and the abolitionist movement gained traction. This led to the formation of political parties such as the Republican Party, which opposed the expansion of slavery.
In contrast, the South defended the institution of slavery as essential to its economy and way of life. Politically, this divide would eventually lead to the secession of southern states and the start of the Civil War.
Socially, the North and South also had differences. In the North, there was greater industrialization and urbanization, which led to a more diverse population and a more varied social structure.
The South, on the other hand, was predominantly agrarian and slave-based, with a hierarchical society centered around wealthy plantation owners. Slavery shaped social relations in the South, with enslaved people living under the control and authority of their owners.
Economically, the North and South had distinct systems. The North was characterized by industrialization and manufacturing, with factories and a growing wage labor force. The South, on the other hand, relied heavily on cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice, which were cultivated using slave labor. The southern economy was agrarian and export-oriented, with the wealth of the region concentrated in the hands of a small elite.