Final answer:
The Federalists believed that built-in safeguards like limited government, separation of powers, and checks and balances in the Constitution would protect citizens from government abuse and guarantee their liberty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federalists believed that the safeguards built into the Constitution, such as limited government, separation of powers, and a system of checks and balances, would protect citizens from government abuse, guarantee their liberty, and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. These mechanisms were the Federalists' way of countering the Anti-Federalist concerns that the national government created by the Constitution was too powerful. The Federalists espoused the view that a stronger national government, equipped with these internal checks, was essential for the prosperity and survival of the nation after the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation.