Final answer:
A set of ordered pairs represents a function if each input (x-value) is paired with exactly one output (y-value). Set a) {(9, 8), (-1, 7), (-1, -9), (3, -1)} is the only set that represents a function.
Step-by-step explanation:
A set of ordered pairs represents a function if each input (x-value) is paired with exactly one output (y-value). In other words, no two ordered pairs can have the same x-coordinate but different y-coordinates.
Out of the given sets, only set a) {(9, 8), (-1, 7), (-1, -9), (3, -1)} represents a function because each x-coordinate appears only once in the set.
The correct answer is a) {(9, 8), (-1, 7), (-1, -9), (3, -1)}.