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Explain what a fractured clavicle is.

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Final answer:

A fractured clavicle, also known as a broken collarbone, is the most commonly fractured bone in the body. It occurs when there is a break in the collarbone bone usually due to a fall onto outstretched arms or a strong blow to the shoulder. The clavicle is a fragile bone that lies horizontally across the front of the thorax, just above the first rib.

Step-by-step explanation:

A fractured clavicle, also known as a broken collarbone, occurs when there is a break in the collarbone bone. It is the most commonly fractured bone in the body. Fractures usually happen due to a fall onto outstretched arms or a strong blow to the shoulder. The clavicles are fragile bones that lie horizontally across the front of the thorax, just above the first rib. Excessive force can cause the clavicle to break, typically between the middle and lateral portions of the bone.

If a fracture is complete, the shoulder and lateral clavicle fragment may drop due to the weight of the upper limb. This can cause the person to support the sagging limb with their other hand. The clavicle overlies important blood vessels and nerves for the upper limb, but fortunately, these structures are rarely affected when the clavicle is fractured due to the anterior displacement of the broken clavicle.

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