Final answer:
Mine collapse is a shared hazard in both service mining and subsurface mining, leading to potential fatalities and entrapment. Mining can also expose workers to hazardous chemicals and health risks like black lung disease, while causing environmental concerns such as heavy metal pollution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hazard shared by service mining and subsurface mining is the potential for mine collapse. Both types of mining involve digging into the earth, which creates the risk of the mine caving in and trapping or even killing those inside. Historical data indicate that fatalities in mines can range substantially, with notable incidents such as the Upper Big Branch coal mine explosion in 2010 where 29 miners died. Hazards such as hazardous chemicals and black lung disease (pneumoconiosis) pose significant risks to miners. Mining also introduces environmental issues, such as the release of hazardous waste and heavy metal pollution, which can lead to serious health consequences for surrounding communities. Moreover, mining activities can disturb or destroy habitats, leading to problems such as white-nose syndrome in bats. The various dangers underscore the importance of strict safety regulations and procedures to protect mine workers and the environment.