Question

The first step in rational decision making is to_____

a. evaluation of alternatives.
b. choose the solution that maximizes value.
c. identify the criteria that are important in making the decision.
d. implement the alternative.
e. generate the list of available alternatives.

Answer 1

The first step in rational decision making is to identify the criteria that are important in making the decision. Thus, the correct answer is option c. identify the criteria that are important in making the decision.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step in rational decision making is to identify the criteria that are important in making the decision. This involves understanding the factors that will influence the choice and determining the key considerations. Without a clear understanding of the criteria, it becomes challenging to evaluate alternatives effectively. This initial step sets the foundation for a systematic decision-making process.

Once the criteria are identified, the subsequent steps, such as generating a list of alternatives, evaluating those alternatives, and ultimately implementing the chosen solution, can be carried out with a focused and informed approach. Identifying criteria helps in narrowing down options and aligning choices with the overarching goals or objectives.

In summary, by prioritizing the identification of decision-making criteria as the first step, individuals or organizations can enhance the rationality and effectiveness of their decision-making processes, leading to more informed and optimal choices.

Thus, the correct answer is option c. identify the criteria that are important in making the decision.

Answer 2

The first step in rational decision making is to identify the criteria that are important in making the decision.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step in rational decision making is to identify the criteria that are important in making the decision. This involves determining what factors or requirements need to be considered in order to make an informed choice. For example, if someone is deciding which car to purchase, they may consider factors such as price, fuel efficiency, safety features, and reliability as important criteria.