Final answer:
Improper handling of hazardous materials can result in various health issues, including both acute and chronic illnesses. Employees exposed to such materials must practice stringent hygiene and safety measures to prevent health risks associated with short-term and long-term exposure. Protective gear and proper disposal of hazardous waste are essential for workplace safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
Improper handling of hazardous materials can lead to a variety of illnesses, depending on the type of hazard and the level of exposure. Hazardous material exposure in the workplace can result from various sources, including toxic waste facilities, industrial chemicals, and even common workplace activities such as pesticide use in greenhouses or agricultural settings. It is crucial for individuals working with or around these materials to follow safety protocols, including proper hand washing, use of protective equipment, and correct disposal methods to minimize the risks.
Short-term high-level exposure may lead to acute symptoms like skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and chemical burns. Long-term high-level exposure, often seen in industries involving pesticide formulation or operations in environments with poor ventilation, can result in chronic health issues such as respiratory illnesses, skin conditions, and increased risk of cancer.
For safety, workers must use protective equipment such as gloves and face protection, and ensure that any skin contact with hazardous substances is promptly and properly cleansed. Failure to manage these risks can lead to occupational illnesses that not only affect the workers but also potentially impact the surrounding community and environment, especially in scenarios involving environmental pollution.