Question

In 2-4 sentences, summarize how the Scientific Revolution is a departure from the Medieval view of "science" and the physical world. (Explain both the "before" and what we know so far of the "after.")

Answer 1

The Scientific Revolution was a departure from the Medieval view of science and the physical world. It introduced a more rational and systematic approach using empirical observation and experimentation. This shift paved the way for the Enlightenment, which applied scientific principles to challenge traditional ideas and institutions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Scientific Revolution was a departure from the Medieval view of science and the physical world in several ways. Before the Scientific Revolution, the predominant view was based on religious beliefs and superstitions. The universe was seen as chaotic and unpredictable, and natural phenomena were explained through metaphysics. However, with the Scientific Revolution, scientists began to use empirical observation, reason, and experimentation to understand the physical world. They discovered universal and unchanging laws that governed the behavior of the universe, such as Newton's laws of motion. This shift in thinking led to a more rational and systematic approach to studying the natural world.

The Scientific Revolution paved the way for the Enlightenment, where thinkers applied the principles of science to challenge traditional ideas and institutions. The Enlightenment emphasized reason, skepticism, and the examination of evidence to arrive at conclusions. It led to a greater understanding of human institutions and nature, and a questioning of traditional hierarchies and social structures.