Final answer:
The multiplication of the 1x4 matrix [4 1 3 -2] by 5 is performed by multiplying each element by 5, resulting in the matrix [20 5 15 -10].
Step-by-step explanation:
To multiply the 1x4 matrix [4 1 3 -2] by 5, you simply multiply each element of the matrix by 5. Here's how it's done step-by-step:
- Multiply the first element (4) by 5: 4 * 5 = 20.
- Multiply the second element (1) by 5: 1 * 5 = 5.
- Multiply the third element (3) by 5: 3 * 5 = 15.
- Multiply the fourth element (-2) by 5: -2 * 5 = -10.
So, the resulting 1x4 matrix after multiplying by 5 is [20 5 15 -10].