Final answer:
The term '13 Acts of Parliament' references the British laws that affected the American colonies prior to the Revolutionary War. Some of the key acts include the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Intolerable Acts. The list can vary, and further research or discussion with a teacher may be helpful for a deeper understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term '13 Acts of Parliament' often refers to the laws enacted by the British Parliament in the 18th century that affected the American colonies and contributed to the growing tension that led to the American Revolutionary War. Below is a list of some of these acts:
- Sugar Act (1764) - imposed tariffs on sugar and molasses imported into the colonies.
- Stamp Act (1765) - required colonists to purchase special stamped paper for printed materials.
- Quartering Act (1765) - required colonists to house British soldiers in their homes.
- Declaratory Act (1766) - affirmed Parliament's right to legislate for the colonies 'in all cases whatsoever'.
- Townshend Acts (1767) - imposed duties on imported goods like glass, lead, paints, paper, and tea.
- Tea Act (1773) - gave the East India Company a monopoly on the sale of tea in the colonies.
- Intolerable Acts (also known as the Coercive Acts, 1774) - a series of punitive measures taken after the Boston Tea Party, including the closing of Boston Harbor.
These are just a few of the major acts; the exact list and count of 'Acts of Parliament' affecting the colonies can vary based on historical interpretation.