Final answer:
The school will take 6 vans on the trip.
Step-by-step explanation:
To model the possible combinations of vans and small buses, we can use the equation:
8v + 12b = 144
where v represents the number of vans and b represents the number of small buses. Since the school is taking 8 small buses, we can substitute b = 8 into the equation:
8v + 12(8) = 144
Simplifying the equation gives:
8v + 96 = 144
Subtracting 96 from both sides:
8v = 48
Dividing both sides by 8:
v = 6
Therefore, the school will take 6 vans on the trip.