Final answer:
The Taiping Rebellion in China was caused by a combination of factors, including the weakness of the Qing Empire, the opium crisis, crumbling infrastructure, and famine. Hong Xiuquan, the leader of the rebellion, declared himself the little brother of Christ and sought to remove foreign influence from China.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Taiping Rebellion, led by Hong Xiuquan, was caused by a combination of factors in 19th-century China.
These factors included the weakness of the Qing Empire against foreign aggression, the opium crisis, crumbling infrastructure, famine in the countryside, and grievances such as high unemployment.
Hong Xiuquan, after failing the civil service exam four times and having a vision, declared himself the little brother of Christ and aimed to rid China of the Manchu foreigners and their Confucianist culture.