Final answer:
The Senate conducts the impeachment trial, with the Chief Justice presiding over a Presidential impeachment. Senators act as the jury, requiring a two-thirds majority for conviction and potential disqualification from future office.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to impeachment proceedings, the correct process involves several key steps according to the United States Constitution. Once the House of Representatives votes to impeach an official, which is essentially an accusation of wrongdoing, the trial is conducted in the Senate. During an impeachment trial of a President, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the Senate trial. Senators act as the jury, and a two-thirds majority is required to convict and thereby remove the official from office. Following conviction, the Senate may also vote to disqualify the individual from holding future federal offices.
The Senate has the sole power to try all impeachments, and when sitting for this purpose, Senators are on oath or affirmation. For other officials besides the President, the presiding role can vary, but the process of conviction remains the same.