Final answer:
The detailed study of a biblical text intended to draw out the author's original meaning is known as a) Biblical exegesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The detailed study of explanation of a biblical book or passage that focuses on bringing out the author's intentions, purpose, and meaning related to the writings is called: a) Biblical exegesis. Biblical exegesis involves the interpretation of a text, aiming to uncover the original meaning as intended by the author. While hermeneutics is also concerned with interpretation, it is more broadly the study of understanding and includes the philosophical underpinnings of interpretation.
The term exodus refers to a mass departure and is specifically used in the context of the Hebrews' flight from Egypt. Biblical theology generally refers to the study of the concepts and doctrines within the Bible and their historical development.