Final answer:
It is true that within 48 hours, a regulated person must report any serious failure or a pattern of failure to comply with accepted infection control procedures related to HIV, HBV, and HCV prevention. Several strategies are vital in reducing HBV transmission in a health-care setting, including vaccination, protective equipment, disinfection, and post-exposure treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within 48 hours, it is mandated to report personal knowledge of a serious failure or a pattern of failure by another regulated person to comply with accepted infection control procedures related to the prevention of HIV, HBV, and HCV transmission. This statement is true, as health-care professionals have a duty to protect patients by adhering to protocols designed to prevent transmission of these infections. In the context of a health-care setting, there are several ways to reduce the transmission of HBV, which include:
- Ensuring health-care workers are vaccinated against HBV.
- Using protective equipment such as gloves and face protection.
- Utilizing disposable syringes and needles.
- Washing exposed skin with soap and water and using antiseptics.
- Disinfecting surfaces with a 10% bleach solution as recommended by the CDC.
- Testing blood products to reduce the risk of transmission during transfusions.
Additionally, in the event of exposure, post-exposure treatment including HBIG and vaccination may be administered, and detailed protocols are in place for managing such exposures. Health-care settings also use rigorous protocols for HIV and HCV testing following potential exposure incidents.