Final answer:
The Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education led to the desegregation of public schools and was an important precedent for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which expanded civil rights in the U.S.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immediate Effects of the Supreme Court Decision in Civil Rights Cases
One of the immediate effects of the Supreme Court decisions during the civil rights movement, particularly the landmark Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954, was the statement that segregated public schools were unconstitutional. This decision overturned the previously accepted 'separate but equal' doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson and paved the way for the desegregation of schools across America. However, the ruling was met with significant resistance in many Southern states, leading to confrontational situations and necessitating federal enforcement to ensure compliance with the desegregation orders.
The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was another significant result, which came after President John F. Kennedy pressed for new civil rights legislation. This act outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in businesses and employment, and it established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to help enforce these provisions.
Additionally, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed under President Lyndon B. Johnson, eliminating literacy tests and other obstacles that had been used to prevent African Americans from voting, further solidifying the rights of minorities.