Final answer:
SCDs are used in postoperative care to prevent VTE by promoting blood flow and reducing clot risk. The care plan includes confirming patient details, reviewing critical events, and ensuring sterility and equipment readiness. A 'time out' also occurs to confirm these details before surgery proceeds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The application of sequential compression devices (SCDs) on a postoperative adult client is an aspect of care included in the plan of care to prevent venous thromboembolism (VTE). The SCDs work by applying intermittent pressure to the limbs to promote blood flow and reduce the risk of blood clots. In the context of a surgical team, the plan of care might include the following:
- Confirming the patient's identity, surgical site, and procedure.
- Reviewing the anticipated critical events, particularly those related to perioperative nursing, such as ensuring sterility and equipment availability.
- Ensuring that all sponges, needles, and instruments are accounted for and that any specimens are correctly labeled with the patient's name.
A "time out" is conducted before skin incision, where the entire team, including nurses, surgeons, anesthesia professionals, and others involved, confirms critical details aloud to ensure patient safety.