Final answer:
Nursing responsibilities in the disaster response stage include administering first aid and CPR, triaging and coordinating patient care, ensuring proper use of equipment, and participating in reviews of anticipated critical events.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse's responsibilities in the disaster response stage of the plan include tasks focused on providing acute care, assessing and triaging patients, and coordinating care with other healthcare professionals. Nurses are expected to administer first aid and basic life support techniques such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), ensure the proper identification of patients, and report on patient conditions and needs.
Nurses also play a critical role in the review of anticipated critical events alongside surgeons and anesthesiologists to ensure a thorough understanding of any unforeseen steps, operative durations, anticipated blood loss, equipment availability, and concerns specific to the patient's condition. Additionally, nurses are expected to dress with appropriate equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus when needed
During a disaster, the nurse may also be involved in activities like implementing civil defense and emergency preparedness measures, ensuring the resilience of critical national infrastructure, and potentially supervising tasks like dialysis treatments under direct supervision, maintaining an environment of sterility, monitoring treatments, and reporting vital signs.