Final answer:
The physical characteristics of South Africa, including well-watered regions and river systems, have influenced human settlement and behavior. Well-watered regions allowed for settled communities and supported growing populations, while arid regions led to a nomadic lifestyle. River systems attracted hunter-gatherers and facilitated the development of farming and livestock herding by Bantu peoples.
Step-by-step explanation:
The physical characteristics of South Africa have significantly influenced human settlement and behavior. The presence of well-watered regions, such as the grassy plains of the savannas and the northern and southern fringes of the continent, has allowed for the development of settled human communities. These regions provided abundant rain, adequate forestation, and a variety of wildlife, which supported growing populations over long periods of time.
On the other hand, the more arid regions, like the transitional belts between the savannas and deserts, have led to a nomadic lifestyle, where herding animals for food, clothing, and toolmaking became essential.
The river systems of southern Africa, like the Limpopo River basin, also played a role in human settlement and behavior. The temperate climate and well-watered landscape of the basin attracted San hunter-gatherers and Bantu peoples. The Bantu, who had acquired knowledge of ironworking, farming, and livestock herding, established farms and accumulated large herds of cattle along the basin.