Final answer:
As a result of the Reformation, the Catholic Church became more divided, with the rise of Protestant denominations. The Catholic Reformation addressed some criticisms but could not prevent the fragmentation of Christianity in Europe. The church did not go extinct but was transformed during this period.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a result of the Reformation, the Catholic Church became more divided. The Roman Catholic Church had a great influence over Europe until the beginning of the Reformation in the 16th century, led by figures such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, which resulted in the creation of Protestant denominations. This split was prompted by various factors, including criticisms of the Catholic Church's rich and political nature, which were seen as contrary to its spiritual mission.The Catholic Reformation or Counter-Reformation was the Catholic Church's response to this challenge, aiming to address Luther's critiques and enact necessary reforms. Despite these efforts, numerous wars of religion ensued, and the Protestant movement continued to attract followers, which resulted in a more fragmented Christianity throughout Europe.In conclusion, the Reformation marked a significant period of theological and institutional division within Christian Europe rather than a unification or maintenance of the status quo, and certainly, the Catholic Church did not go extinct but reformed itself while continuing to lose some adherents to newly formed Protestant churches.