Final answer:
1. Fear can drive action by motivating individuals to protect themselves and their communities. In the context of the witch hunts depicted in the text, fear played a significant role as people scapegoated and persecuted supposed witches.
Step-by-step explanation:
Option 1. Fear can drive action by motivating individuals to protect themselves and their communities. In the context of the witch hunts depicted in the text, fear played a significant role. During the era of the witch hunts, people were experiencing economic hardship, famine, and other challenges. This collective anxiety and social tension created a climate of fear, leading to the scapegoating and persecution of supposed witches. Historians have even traced a connection between peaks of the Little Ice Age and spikes in witch-hunting activities, showing how fear of natural disasters and the belief that witches had control over the weather contributed to the witch hunts.