Final answer:
The key features of a quadratic function like y = x^2 - 16 include the maximum or minimum value, the direction of the parabola, and the x-intercepts, which for this function are the minimum at (0, -16), an upwards direction for the parabola, and x-intercepts at (4, 0) and (-4, 0).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question about the key features of the quadratic function y = x^2 - 16 is (c): The key features include the maximum or minimum value, the direction of the parabola, and the x-intercepts. For the given function, the vertex acts as the minimum value and it is located at (0, -16), which is also the minimum value since the parabola opens upwards. This is because the coefficient of x^2 is positive. The axis of symmetry is x = 0. The x-intercepts are found by setting y to zero and solving for x, which in this case gives you the solutions x = 4 and x = -4. The key features of a quadratic function are crucial in graphing and understanding the behavior of the function on a two-dimensional (x-y) graph.