Final answer:
Common medical conditions can exacerbate Alzheimer's disease symptoms and complicate management, with treatments focusing on symptom management and risk factor reduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common medical conditions can significantly impact individuals with Alzheimer's disease, potentially exacerbating symptoms or complicating management. Alzheimer's is a form of dementia that presents with symptoms like disruptive memory loss, confusion about time or place, and difficulty with planning or executing tasks. With aging, the immune system weakens, leading to an increased risk of illnesses like cancer and pneumonia, which can be particularly severe in those with Alzheimer's due to their reduced cognitive and physical capabilities. Additionally, neurological changes, such as the development of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, characterize Alzheimer's, leading to neuron death and synaptic loss, impairing cognitive functions further.
While there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, treatment strategies are designed to manage symptoms. These may include pharmacological approaches to increase neurotransmission of acetylcholine or various behavioral therapies like psychotherapy and cognitive exercises. Addressing risk factors for Alzheimer's, such as smoking, obesity, and cardiovascular problems, may also help in prevention. Engaging in intellectual activities and maintaining social interaction in later life can potentially reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's.