Final answer:
In the direct write-off method, a company writes off bad debt by debiting the bad debt expense account and crediting the accounts receivable account for the uncollectible amount.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a company decides to write off an uncollectible account using the direct write-off method, it would record the bad debt by debiting the bad debt expense account. The journal entry to write off the uncollectible account of $3,000 would include a debit to bad debt expense for $3,000 and a credit to accounts receivable for $3,000. This entry directly reduces the accounts receivable balance for the specific amount deemed uncollectible and it also increases expenses on the income statement, reflecting the cost of bad debt.