Final answer:
The incorrectly matched pair is Industrial microbiologist-Manipulate bacterial strains to be less pathogenic. Industrial microbiologists typically do not focus on reducing pathogenicity but on applying microbes in industrial processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task that is not correctly matched with its career description is Industrial microbiologist-Manipulate bacterial strains to be less pathogenic. Industrial microbiologists typically work with microbes to either exploit their abilities for manufacturing and industrial processes or to inhibit their pathogenic factors. However, manipulating bacteria to be less pathogenic is more closely related to roles in the pharmaceutical industry or medical research that involve the development of vaccines or treatments, not typically industrial microbiology, which is more concerned with the use of bacteria in processes such as bioremediation, food production, and biofuel generation.
Roles and Tasks of Various Microbiologist Specializations
- Agricultural microbiologists indeed work on identifying the causes of crop diseases, which can include bacterial infections.
- Public health microbiologists focus on tracking incidences of diseases within the population, including HIV.
- Medical microbiologists are the professionals who would identify the cause of various human infections, including bladder infections in a hospital lab setting.
It's important to distinguish between these specializations to understand the vast array of opportunities and tasks available to microbiologists in different sectors.