Question

What is the purpose of conducting a karyotype analysis? (Choose all that apply)

a) to determine an individual's sex
b) to determine which chromosomes are repeated
c) to determine if an abnormal # of chromosomes is causing a medical problem
d) to determine if an individual is human

Answer 1

Karyotype analysis is conducted to determine genetic abnormalities, including abnormal number of chromosomes, large DNA deletions or insertions, and translocations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Karyotype analysis is conducted to determine the genetic abnormalities in an individual's chromosomes. It helps in identifying if there are an abnormal number of chromosomes causing medical problems, such as Down Syndrome or Turner Syndrome. It can also detect large DNA deletions or insertions, and pinpoint translocations.