Final Answer:
The present age of the son is S = 6 years, and the father's age is F = 36 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's denote the present age of the son as S years and the father as F years. According to the problem, we're given two conditions:
1. The father's age is six times his son's age: F = 6S.
2. Four years from now, the father's age will be four times his son's age: F + 4 = 4(S + 4).
We'll use these equations to find the values of S and F.
Starting with the first equation, F = 6S, and substituting this into the second equation, we get:
6S + 4 = 4(S + 4).
Expanding the equation:
6S + 4 = 4S + 16
Rearranging terms:
6S - 4S = 16 - 4
2S = 12
S = 6
Now that we have found the value of S (son's age) as 6, let's substitute this back into the equation F = 6S to find F (father's age):
F = 6 * 6
F = 36
Therefore, the present age of the son (S) is 6 years, and the father's age (F) is 36 years. This satisfies both conditions given in the problem statement.